O uiga iloga o le natura ma le Synthetic
O safaira lanumeamata e tipi le protolith lanumoana uliuli e faʻaalia ai le lanu tele o lanu meamata poʻo le lanumoana-lanumeamata ile pito i luma, ona mafai ai lea ona fai safaira lanu meamata masani.e mafai foi ona maua safaira samasama-meamata ma Grey-lanumeamata i luga o le maketi, ae o latou tau e fai si maualalo.O le tele o meatotino o sapphires lanu meamata faʻameamea e tutusa ma mea o mea faʻanatura.O le fa'ailoga fa'asolosolo e amata mai i le 1.76 i le 1.77, ma o le eseesega o fa'asinomaga fa'asolosolo e 0.008.E tatau ona fa'ailogaina ia mea uma e ala i le fa'alauteleina, ultraviolet (UV) malamalama ma spectrograph.I le faaiuga o le 19 seneturi, o le afi afi o Corundum ua ulufale atu i le maketi teuteu.E ala i le faʻalauteleina o suʻesuʻega o meafaigaluega, e mafai ona vaʻai i mataʻutia i le afi afi o GreenSafairaO safaira lanu meamata masani e le tali i lalo o le malamalama ultraviolet, ae o safaira lanu meamata e faʻapipiʻiina e ala i le afi e mafai ona tali vaivai i lalo ole galu umi ole moli ultraviolet ma le enaena-mumu uliuli ile galu pupuu.O le Spectra of Flame Synthesis o safaira lanu meamata o loʻo faʻaalia ai laina faʻapipiʻi poʻo fusi i le 670ー680 nm, ma o nisi taimi i le 530 nm, ma o safaira lanu meamata faʻanatura e iai fusi faʻafefe i le 450,460 ma le 471 nm.Eseese Spectral absorption auala e mafua mai elemene chromophoric eseese: Synthetic GreenSafairao le cobalt, uʻamea masani ma le titanium.Hydrothermal Synthetic corundum ua faia i Rusia.E le pei o Flame Synthetic Sapphires, hydrothermal sapphires atonu e sa'o pe fa'ailo laina tuputupu a'e, e aofia ai laina mauga.Nickel o se elemene chromogenic masani i le hydrothermal synthesis o safaira lanu meamata mai Rusia.Green Corundum na fa'apipi'iina e ala ile hydrothermal auala e fa'aaoga ai le nickel e maua ai mea eseese polychromatic.Natural Green Safaira e samasama-lanumeamata, lanumeamata poʻo le lanumoana-lanumeamata tutusa i le C axis, ma le lanumoana-lanumeamata i le lanumoana faʻasaga i le C axis Safaira faʻapipiʻiina e le Green Hydrothermal method e mumu-lanu moli i samasama-lanu moli e tutusa ma le C axis ma lanumoana- lanumeamata i le samasama-lanumeamata faʻasaga i le C axis.I lalo o le faʻalauteleina, e mafai ona vaʻaia filaments i safaira lanumeamata masani, nila rutile e masani lava ona faʻatulagaina i laina 60 tikeri e tolu, o isi vaega o loʻo maua i oloa faʻanatura e aofia ai: nila Boehmite ma le tulimanu o le 90 ° , tioata Zircon ma taʻetaʻi lapotopoto loloto, tamatamai lima- pei o mea fa'apipi'i, laina tuputupu a'e hexagonal, ma lanu gamut.
Igoa | safaira lanu meamata masani |
Nofoaga na Afua mai ai | Afelika i Saute |
Ituaiga Ma'a | Fa'anatura |
Lanu maa taua | lanu meamata |
Mea ma'a | safaira |
Fa'atusa ma'a | Oti Matagofie lapotopoto |
Tele maa ma'a | 0.8mm |
Ma'a Taua | E tusa ai ma le tele |
Tulaga lelei | A+ |
Avanoa foliga | Ata lapotopoto/Square/Pear/Oval/Marquise |
Fa'aaogāga | Fai mea teuteu/lavalava/fa'aoloolo/mama/matagi/taliga/ula/taulima |
Korundum lanu meamata.I le senituri lona 19, sa taʻua o le emerald i sasaʻe nai lo le emerald.Lanu meamata ma le u'amea, cobalt, ma le vanadium.
Mo All corundum, o le Green Sapphire e sili ona lelei le iila, ma o le mea'ai e seasea sili atu nai lo nai carats.
E tutusa ma le tourmaline lanu meamata ma le zircon lanumeamata i le lanu.
O safaira Green sili ona lelei e maua i Tanzania.
O le corundum synthetic lanu meamata o loʻo iai e sili atu lona lanu nai lo le corundum masani.